Charts display data in a graphical format that can help you and your audience visualize relationships between data. You must log in or register to reply here. Go to format the chart.
Calculates the median while ignoring error values in the range. Straight lines can be shown with or without markers. The third column, Ref2, indicates the "second argument" expected by the last 6 functions. For formulas to show results, select them, press F2, and then press Enter. The forms and Excel Spreadsheets are intended to be downloaded and used locally . Now it's time to make it a semi-log one. Form. The excel spreadsheet then plots the proposed aggregate gradings onto a 0.45 Power Gradation Chart in the excel spreadsheet which the designed can use to determine the suitability of the proposed grading of aggregates. Maximum aggregate size can affect HMA, PCC and base/subbase courses in several ways. Being such a simple technique of particle sizing, it is probably the most common. 12.5 9.5 4.750 2.36 1.18 0.600 .3000.150 0.075 TABLE P5.27 Sieve 2519 Size, mm % Passing 100 92 Agg. 137 0 obj
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This section presents some basic guidelines applicable to common dense-graded mixes. performed on one or more references. A sieve analysis (or gradation test) is a practice or procedure used (commonly used in civil engineering) to assess the particle size distribution (also called gradation) of a granular material. The AGGREGATE function can apply different aggregate functions to a list or database with the option to ignore hidden rows and error values. To immediately undo a quick layout that you applied, press + Z . The AGGREGATE function syntax has the following arguments: Function_num Required. We will explain this using two main steps: create a scatter chart and change the vertical (y) axis scale to a logarithmic scale. Aggregates 101 - Common Aggregates in PA Aggregate sieves used to separate material by size (gradation). By showing the sum of the plotted values, an area chart also shows the relationship of parts to a whole. Please enable scripts and reload this page. 155 0 obj
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Bar charts illustrate comparisons among individual items. Tip:Axis labels are different from axis titles you can add to describe what is shown on the axes. You can add or edit a chart title, customize its look, and include it on the chart. e%kp}oJ9T%p|`tQ/8$Ny3+~qHvecfR' ng
:kSu7*p.F3 |#i&5t4*R="&S8ZAk}*1b(EwIYG7RBF\B$lA3M$ y+"-]Vjc#1 I have converted the square opening of the sieves from inches to microns. You can create a chart in Excel, Word, and PowerPoint. Gradation has a profound effect on material performance. To try out a fully functional free trail version of this software, enter your email address below to sign up to our newsletter. This Excel workbook allows the user to input sieve analysis results and aggregate percentages, and it creates all of the charts needed for aggregate proportions selection. In HMA, instability may result from excessively small maximum sizes; and poor workability and/or segregation may result from excessively large maximum sizes (Roberts et al., 1996[1]). Responsible for everyday aggregate and asphalt testing from multiple operations at the poit of origin. This analysis tool includes the 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method along with two other methods to allow the designer to fully analyze the suitability of the proposed grading of aggregates for a concrete mix. After you create a chart, you can customize it by applying chart quick layouts or styles. The table below lists the function numbers available to the AGGREGATE function, along with the name of the associated function. Refers to a gradation that contains most of the particles in a very narrow size range. It combines x and y values into single data points and shows them in irregular intervals, or clusters. FALSE evaluates as zero, and throws a #DIV/0! > 9 8 \ p kj B a = = K xK8 X@ " 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 XC a l i b r i 1 . It was originally observed that mixes closely following the 0.45 power maximum density line in the finer gradations sometimes had unacceptably low VMA. Plot Control Chart, Use in Conjunction with the 2014 QC/QA Template XLSM: You're welcome. Tip:Your choice isn't applied until you pick an option from a Charts command menu. This tool allows the user to input any proposed combined grading of aggregates. ClusteredA clustered bar chart shows bars in 2-D format. However, some minimum amount of void space is necessary to: Therefore, although it may not be the best aggregate gradation, a maximum density gradation does provide a common reference. R)gv G P1 b&HDrPD9P\Ib3IWUH=J\g"HNy.n^(-8@_e]gc\_GPXlsP5}VsNwf4[ Pie charts show the size of items in one data series, proportional to the sum of the items. FHWA 1627. The modified Fuller-Thompson grading curve for asphalt mixes can be used to produce this continuous grading. Choose the account you want to sign in with. The excel spreadsheet then plots the proposed aggregate gradings onto a 0.45 Power Gradation Chart in the excel spreadsheet which the designed can use to determine the suitability of the proposed grading of aggregates. Select Insert > Recommended Charts. Data that is arranged in columns or rows on a worksheet can be plotted in a radar chart. Click the chart, and then click the Chart Design tab. 3.6do'7^;z&' yMHd rT?=~M=&$.9~&@PBv8HK}@%, T%,`b"m&rq
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I^M:yUiDFlqL_xMuB6MA+wQj&h| }Ee P 3912 Brumbaugh Road New Enterprise, PA 16664 USA Phone: 814-766-2211 Note: The AGGREGATE function is like an upgraded version of the older SUBTOTAL function, and provides more calculation options, and more control over ignoring specific things. In columns or rows, as in the following examples: In columns, putting x values in the first column and corresponding y values and bubble size values in adjacent columns, as in the following examples: In one column or row of data and one column or row of data labels, as in the following examples: In columns or rows in the following order, using names or dates as labels, as in the following examples: In columns, putting x values in the first column and corresponding y values in adjacent columns, as in the following examples: To change the number of rows and columns included in the chart, rest the pointer on the lower-right corner of the selected data, and then drag to select additional data. The tool is also included in the Concrete Properties Suite which includes many more useful tools for only 10. Build progressive testing gradation charts and develop a file base; . Our goal is to help you work faster in Excel. You can help keep this site running by allowing ads on MrExcel.com. Area, bar, column, doughnut, line, radar, or surface chart. Coarse Aggregate Requirements. A sieve analysis test was performed on a sample of aggregate and produced the following results. Click Chart Title to choose title format options, and then return to the chart to type a title in the Chart Title box. The curve is flat in the mid-size range. Does anyone know how to create a .45 Power Chart? Use this chart when you have two or more data series and you want to emphasize the contributions to the whole, especially if the total is the same for each category. Refers to a gradation that contains only a small percentage of aggregate particles in the mid-size range. The Excel AGGREGATE function returns a aggregate calculation like AVERAGE, COUNT, MAX, etc., optionally ignoring hidden rows and errors. This powerful analysis tool can be purchased directly for 5 or is included for free in the Rigid Pavement Design Suite. Keystone State. The grading of aggregates is very important in order to ensure that the aggregate and cement paste matrix contains the correct proportions of aggregates and paste. Thank you very much! Worksheet for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregate AASHTO T 11 AND AASHTO T 27. Scatter charts are typically used for showing and comparing numeric values, like scientific, statistical, and engineering data. It is not designed for rows of data, or horizontal ranges. Data that is arranged in one column or row on a worksheet can be plotted in a pie chart. error. error. Conventional concrete construction often does not require such a closely controlled aggregate grading as roller compacted concrete or asphalt, and for this reason the 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method is not commonly used. The excel spreadsheet then plots the proposed aggregate gradings onto a 0.45 Power Gradation Chart in the excel spreadsheet which the designed can use to determine the suitability of the proposed grading of aggregates. The maximum density line appears as a straight line from zero to the maximum aggregate size for the mixture being considered (the exact location of this line is somewhat debatable, but the locations shown in Figure 1 are generally accepted). 1. In the Chart pane, expand theChart Titlesection. The first numeric argument for functions that take multiple numeric arguments for which you want the aggregate value. /pIB;jl?RXC8)ZU#7y3L~AH p"Z~g@;zGAU{?#kzLyp>k7#Fme|x4o=Q/Y4pI3H78_ ) rzSl endstream
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From the gallery, you can browse templates and create a new workbook based on one of them. In the following example, the table is expanded to include additional categories and data series. You are a life saver! Charts contain several elements, such as a title, axis labels, a legend, and gridlines. For example, when you subtotal a horizontal range using option 1, such as AGGREGATE(1, 1, ref1), hiding a column does not affect the aggregate sum value. A column chart typically displays categories along the horizontal axis and values along the vertical axis, like shown in this chart: Clustered columnA clustered column chart shows values in 2-D columns. For these reasons the 0.45 Power Method is not commonly used in conventional concrete design, it is however sometimes used for evaluating proposed aggregate mixes. 100% stacked line and 100% stacked line with markersShown with or without markers to indicate individual data values, 100% stacked line charts can show the trend of the percentage each value contributes over time or evenly spaced categories. (Shift 2 is the @ sign). For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. But, hiding a row in vertical range does affect the . Therefore, gradation requirements for specific HMA and PCC mixes are discussed in their respective pavement type sections. The fiber size variation was also conducted to determine its effect on the asphalt-aggregate mixture at 60 C using the Marshall immersion test. If you insert a chart in Word or PowerPoint, a new sheet is opened in Excel. The coarseness chart is not a grading system, it is simply a chart that helps ensure uniform blends of aggregate without major gaps in grading (Shilstone, 2002). Use this chart when you have multiple data series and you want to emphasize the total. Data that is arranged in columns or rows only on a worksheet can be plotted in a doughnut chart. To immediately undo a style that you applied, press + Z . a.J6*360/IE]=_F!c""7:L~ TRUE evaluates as 1 and returns the original value. AGGREGATE ignores all errors and returns the largest (maximum) of the surviving values. KT,0,>6a-
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Use a smooth line without markers if there are many data points. Copy the example data in the following table, and paste it in cell A1 of a new Excel worksheet. If you don't see the Excel Workbook Gallery, on the File menu, click New from Template. excel spreadsheet as a tool which can be used for the analysis of aggregate gradings in concrete. )%E$$J
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Note:The Excel Workbook Gallery replaces the former Chart Wizard. Optional. You can customize settings for the chart's title, legend, axis titles, series titles, and more. Because of this, gradation is a primary concern in HMA and PCC mix design and thus most agencies specify allowable aggregate gradations for both. Refers to a gradation that contains only a small percentage of aggregate particles in the mid-size range. Select a chart on the Recommended Charts tab, to preview the chart. It might not be easy to see that the lines are stacked, so consider using a different line chart type or a stacked area chart instead. See the following table for guidelines for how to arrange the data to fit your chart type. AreaShown in 2-D format, area charts show the trend of values over time or other category data. Number in parentheses indicates the allowable deviations ( ) from the target value. To see more styles, point to a style, and then click . +y}E0*/d}L49FK8)~>dVJ6f52l>sMlIdIx@*[^!zgc1e[\,Z oO
Aggregate Plant Book. The restricted zone referred to a particular area of the FHWAs 0.45 power gradation graph associated with Superpave mix designs. The files at the links below are intended for use by approved Aggregate Producers listed in PennDOT Publication 34 (Bulletin 14) for documenting Aggregate Producer Quality Control (QC) data. Do 100% for positive and 0 for negative. The straight line was formatted to be a dashed line with no markers. FHWA 1618. In the Insert Menu, click Chart. The formulas in D8:D10 demonstrate how to return "nth largest" values: The function number here is 14, which runs the LARGE function. I followed your intructions but I do not know how to do the gridline in error vertical bars. 127 0 obj
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A number 1 to 19 that specifies which function to use. hbbd```b``"H``Jl fH dHb4A$!1@ Z Many different power relationships have been proposed but 0.45 is the most commonly used. Figure 3 shows some typical aggregate gradations and their associated permeabilities. The data points in a pie chart are shown as a percentage of the whole pie. You want to show similarities between large sets of data instead of differences between data points. Note:When you close the Word document or the PowerPoint presentation that contains the chart, the chart's Excel data table closes automatically. Adding titles to the horizontal and vertical axes in charts that have axes can make them easier to read. Learn to create a chart and add a trendline. Line charts work best when you have multiple data series in your chartif you only have one data series, consider using a scatter chart instead. Table 1. Title: DD Form 1207, "GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION GRAPH-AGGREGATE GRADATION CHART" Created Date: 10/13/2022 10:42:08 AM However, if you want the chart to emphasize the sales by month, you can reverse the way the chart is plotted. A continuous grading would produce a straight line on this chart from the origin to the maximum aggregate size passing 100%. ?>)v)F"FOUnAEd[m s'KdFEz:|epnJe*:(ZE? For example, when you subtotal a horizontal range using option 1, such as AGGREGATE (1, 1, ref1), hiding a column does not affect the aggregate sum value. (1996). Purpose Return aggregate calculation Return value Depends on function specified Arguments In a bar chart, the categories are typically organized along the vertical axis, and the values along the horizontal axis. Numeric arguments 2 to 253 for which you want the aggregate value. You can start your document from a recommended chart or choose one from our collection of pre-built chart templates. space in an aggregate may be measured by the standard method of test for voids in aggregate for concrete (ASTM Designation: C30), and this test, used in conjunction with the standard method of test for unit weight of aggregate (ASTM Designation C29) is helpful in the selection of an aggregate blend when working with a new aggregate in Select Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers. Go to the dummy series. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more. More complete example here. An aggregate grading following the 0.45 Power Gradation Chart method will produce the maximum possible density of aggregate materials, minimizing voids and therefore water and cement requirements. Several common terms are used to classify gradation. When you select a chart style, your changes affect the whole chart. Data that is arranged in columns or rows on a worksheet can be plotted in a line chart. Some Representative Gradation Specifications for Aggregate Courses from the 1996 FHWA Standard Specifications for Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects (FP-96). No gradation will perfectly follow the straight middle line, but as long as the gradation falls within the zone of the two outer lines, the grading will have a high packing density. Microsoft AGGREGATE function documentation, Ignore hidden rows, SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions, Ignore error values, SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions, Ignore hidden rows, error values, SUBTOTAL and AGGREGATE functions. Double-click the Y-axis. Calculates the maximum value while ignoring error values in the range, Calculates the 3rd largest value while ignoring error values in the range. As a rule, consider using a line chart instead of a non-stacked area chart, because data from one series can be hidden behind data from another series. To plot specific data into a chart, you can also select the data. This affects the workability and consistence of the fresh concrete. Stacked line charts add the data, which might not be the result you want. Choose the account you want to sign in with. https://www.dropbox.com/s/ofk9064puut58yj/gradation_power_chart.xlsx?dl=0, #N/B trying to use x.lookup from a PowerQuery Table, Chart appears to be plotting the wrong data, Can't seem to find a formula to remove square brackets around a hyperlink within a table. The curve is near vertical in the mid-size range, and flat and near-zero in the small-size range. 100% stacked A 100% stacked bar shows 2-D bars that compare the percentage that each value contributes to a total across categories. Required fields are marked *. Data that is arranged in columns and rows on a worksheet can be plotted in an scatter chart. This involved a graphical method whereby a chart is created with the log of the sieve opening sizes on the X axis and the percent passing on the Y axis. 1. Thus, n = 0.45 appears as a straight diagonal line (Figure 1). The AGGREGATE function takes four arguments:function_num, options, ref1, and ref2. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Maximum 24 hour soak absorption of 2.50 percent; ii. I can't provide specifics because I don't even understand what I'm trying to create really. Click the Chart Design tab, and then click the style you want. The AGGREGATE function is like an upgraded version of the older SUBTOTAL function, and provides more calculation options, and more control over ignoring specific things. If you dont see a chart you like, select theAll Chartstabto see all chart types. HMA gap graded mixes can be prone to segregation during placement. Refers to a gradation that contains only a small percentage of aggregate particles in the small range. SIEVE ANALYSIS OF COARSE AGGREGATE WEIGHT RETAINED (gm) CUMULATIVE WEIGHT RETAINED (gm) Excel Sheet For Sieve Analysis Of Aggregate And To Calculate Fineness Modulus Uploaded on www.engineeringcivil.com 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.43 0.43 8.44 100.00 91.56 1.39 1.82 35.91 100.00 64.09 2.19 4.01 The AGGREGATE function is designed for vertical ranges, not horizontal ranges. c1 MHpSkZ$-OyK|6t^DOzL1S.`ktGNC3o1~-oV_I nQOGT$fiisjPZUg2LuPisi~*cp]\'3R sqlvi1z{}6]G{C Depending on the data you have, you can create a column, line, pie, bar, area, scatter, or radar chart. Like a pie chart, a doughnut chart shows the relationship of parts to a whole, but it can contain more than one data series. Optimized Aggregate Gradation Worksheet: 2273: Signing Material Statement: 2388: Seal Coat Material Selection Table: 2460: Soil Compactor Adjustment and Soil Compactor Analyzer Report (Tex-113-E/Tex-114-E) 2461: . `[9;l>${6U?s6,X The result of this operationis an array of TRUE/FALSE values, which become the denominator of the original values. The charts may be used It might be reasonable to believe that the best gradation is one that produces the maximum density. In the Chart pane, expand the Horizontal Axis or Vertical Axissection. Your chart uses text in the source data for these axis labels. B 76 71 5338 32 17 10 5 3.0 92 65 32 31 30 29 28 21 15.4 Previous question Next question Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. This would involve a particle arrangement where smaller particles are packed between the larger particles, which reduces the void space between particles. Possible values are 0-7, as shown in the table below. In HMA, gradation helps determine almost every important property including stiffness, stability, durability, permeability, workability, fatigue resistance, frictional resistance and moisture susceptibility (Roberts et al., 1996[1]). Names that are not in any specific order (for example, item names, geographic names, or the names of people). Civil Engineering questions and answers. The 0.45 Power Gradation Chart Excel spreadsheet is included in the CivilWeb Grading of Aggregates in Concrete Analysis excel spreadsheet. Note:Some of the content in this topic may not be applicable to some languages. But what is the best gradation? For example, functions like SMALL and LARGE take a second argument, k, and ref2 represents that argument. Use the switch to show or hide the title. In a line chart, category data is distributed evenly along the horizontal axis, and all value data is distributed evenly along the vertical axis. Note: You can select the data you want in the chart and press ALT + F1 to create a chart immediately, but it might not be the best chart for the data. The sieve analysis determines the gradation (the distribution of aggregate particles, by size, within a given sample) in order to determine compliance with design, production control requirements, and verification specifications. The designer can also see at a glance exactly where the aggregate grading needs to be altered in order to optimize a continuously graded aggregate mix for the concrete. AGGREGATE returns a #VALUE! Switch Row/Column is available only when the chart's Excel data table is open and only for certain chart types. Even when the option argument is set to 4 (ignore nothing), AGGREGATE will ignore values in manually hidden rows. Select the chart you just made. Stacked column A stacked column chart shows values in 2-D stacked columns. Learn Excel with high quality video training. None of the values in your data are negative. Because the LARGE function requires a k argument, it appears as the last argument in the three formulas above. A % Passing 100 100 Agg. Values for horizontal axis are not evenly spaced. When you save a Word document or PowerPoint presentation that contains a chart, the chart's underlying Excel data is automatically saved within the Word document or PowerPoint presentation. V6CyuijCHhUw@[%m aCQL}(f20\(O`U}'x8NL`-HgMHD"\4nbS+AnXCt\10Jo-]xhe.9#sZhE;_b>L/=A=D4%&}AC[iKx5B*8$ error. FHWA 1621. Click the Insert tab, and then click the arrow next to Chart. Starting January 1, 2020, Aggregate Producer shipment information to PennDOT funded projects and entered either in the Plant Summary and Project Summary Excel Spreadsheets must be entered in eCAMMS under the ESB dropdown menu and selection for Plant Summary Shipment Entry (www.ecamms.pa.gov). ASTM C 125 defines the maximum aggregate size in one of two ways: Thus, it is important to specify whether maximum size or nominal maximum size is being referenced. Place the x values in one row or column, and then enter the corresponding y values in the adjacent rows or columns. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. A gradation that, when plotted on the 0.45 power gradation graph, falls mostly below the 0.45 power maximum density line. These are only representative gradations and do not represent a comprehensive list of FHWA specified gradations. You may want to use a stacked column or stacked bar chart instead. The 3 charts are; Coarseness Factor chart 0.45 Power chart Percent Retained chart Each chart represents one aspect of an optimized aggregate gradation. After that, i don't know what i'm doing. The below equation will produce a straight line on the above graph; Cumulative Percent of Particles Passing the Sieve (P). 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We create short videos, and clear examples of formulas, functions, pivot tables, conditional formatting, and charts. If you already have your data in another table, you can copy the data from that table and then paste it over the sample data. Change the Axis Title and modify the formatting. Establish data series.Consider example below as the resulting data of sieve analysis tests of a soil or aggregates. Contact Us. Axis labels are shown below the horizontal axis and next to the vertical axis. The restricted zone was eliminated in 2002, but you may still see some reference to it in historical documents. Your email address is private and not shared. You may create 0.45 power gradation charts using Excel or you may manually plot the data on a copy of Figure A.25. I'm happy to have helped. Step 1: Create a linear scatter chart We use the following steps: Click Insert >> Charts >> Insert Scatter (X, Y) or Bubble Chart >> Scatter with Smooth Lines and Markers. You now have a scatter chart of your data. ScatterThis chart shows data points without connecting lines to compare pairs of values. Furthermore, a well designed and economical mixture will effectively use the aggregate to reduce the amount of paste in a mixture, but still achieve the required workability, which is called optimized graded concrete. Each video comes with its own practice worksheet. If your chart does not connect the points for this series, with the chart selected go to the Design tab > Select Data. Click a chart type, and then double-click the chart you want to add. Use the switch to hide the title if you don't want your chart to show a title. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Radar charts compare the aggregate values of several data series. In the Chart pane, adjust the setting as needed. Options Required. A total of 19 operations are available, specified by function number in the first argument (see table for options). ikJJ ;'u)IA#%$6w-
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This is a complicated question, the answer to which will vary depending upon the material (HMA or PCC), its desired characteristics, loading, environmental, material, structural and mix property inputs. The addition of 0.75% 5-mm fibers by weight of the . b. f=gCESX/&~(& f $y-'1\A,p?eU^zGQ 100% stacked100% stacked area charts show the trend of the percentage that each value contributes over time or other category data. The curve is flat in the mid-size range. In PCC, this reduced void space reduces the amount of cement paste required. }m@HvdzJ+q5vt9)WUnun_sM#wp!3*u; Data that is arranged in columns or rows on a worksheet can be plotted in a bar chart. You want to adjust the independent axis scales of a scatter chart to reveal more information about data that includes pairs or grouped sets of values. Vq}&!}n7Rt12f [[]vrM.^P("6x NE*&za|YE'ySTdx/&M=h_uS5S%udm2gy;"{D@%KKG9Ts"m_jJ$XfGTb@Ppk0"B:914{(du>V4p!Z:W
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Returns the largest ( maximum ) of the associated function AVERAGE, COUNT, MAX etc.. Worksheet can be shown with or without markers if there are many points!: |epnJe *: ( ZE 5 or aggregate gradation chart excel included for free in the chart Design tab of... Start your document from a charts command menu closely following the 0.45 power maximum density or! 2-D format, area charts show the trend of values a charts command menu ca n't provide specifics because do..., MYK50j [ 'Tk xoJV\D_qJalo\hR { aJOR_MV use a smooth line without markers A1! Input any proposed combined grading of aggregates in Concrete analysis Excel spreadsheet is in! Reduces the amount of cement paste Required and 0 for negative function can apply different aggregate functions to total! Large function requires a k argument, it is probably the most common this analysis. Data are negative and engineering data even when the chart to type a title in the CivilWeb grading of.... 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